Description: Research Methodology is the systematic approach used to plan, conduct, and analyze research in a structured and scientific manner. It provides the framework that guides researchers in selecting appropriate methods, tools, and techniques to address a specific problem or research question.
It includes key steps such as problem identification, literature review, hypothesis formulation, research design, data collection, data analysis, and interpretation of results. Research methodology may involve qualitative methods (like interviews and observations) or quantitative methods (like surveys and statistical analysis), depending on the nature of the study.
By ensuring accuracy, validity, and reliability, research methodology helps in producing credible findings and supports informed decision-making across academic, scientific, and professional fields.