Description: The future of traffic engineering is being reshaped by the combined power of AI and IoT, enabling smarter, safer, and more efficient transportation systems. IoT sensors collect real-time data on vehicle flow, speed, weather, and road conditions. AI analyzes this data instantly to optimize traffic signals, reduce congestion, and prevent accidents. Predictive models forecast traffic patterns, helping authorities manage peak-hour loads and emergency situations. Connected vehicles and smart infrastructure support seamless communication for smoother mobility. Together, AI and IoT enable adaptive traffic control, quicker decision-making, reduced travel time, and a more sustainable, intelligent transportation network for the future.